A Guide to Designing Custom Dining Tables and Farm Tables
Designing a custom dining table or farmhouse table is an opportunity to create a piece that fits your space, lifestyle, and aesthetic perfectly. Clients often have similar questions when beginning the process, so this guide covers the most common considerations — from standard table sizes to wood selection and pricing factors.
Whether you’re planning a modern dining table, traditional farmhouse table, or heirloom custom piece, understanding these basics helps you make informed decisions before commissioning your table.
What Is a Standard Dining Table Size?
One of the most frequent questions is about standard table dimensions. While custom furniture allows for nearly unlimited flexibility, there are general guidelines that ensure comfort and usability.
- Seating space: Plan for approximately 22–24 inches per person along the length of the table to allow comfortable seating.
- Standard table height: Most dining tables are 29–30 inches tall, which pairs well with standard dining chairs.
- Width considerations: Dining tables are typically between 36–42 inches wide, though custom sizing can accommodate specific room layouts or seating needs.
As a custom furniture maker, tables can be designed to fit unique spaces, accommodate larger gatherings, or integrate special features such as extensions or trestle bases.
What Wood Species Are Best for Dining Tables?
The wood you choose plays a significant role in both the appearance, and performance of your table. Often, the final color and style you want will guide the selection.
Popular hardwood choices include:
- Walnut: Rich, naturally dark tones with elegant grain patterns — often chosen for high-end, contemporary designs.
- Maple: Light, clean appearance with excellent durability; ideal for modern or minimalist styles.
- Tiger Maple: Dramatic figure and visual movement for a more distinctive statement piece.
- Cherry: Warm tones that deepen and develop character over time.
- White Oak: Durable, versatile, and lighter in tone; works well in farmhouse and modern designs alike.
All of these species can be stained or finished to achieve a wide range of colors and aesthetics.
In some cases, a veneered tabletop may be used. Veneer allows access to highly figured or rare materials while improving stability and expanding design possibilities.
How Much Does a Custom Dining Table Cost?
Pricing varies significantly depending on several factors:
- Wood species: Material costs can vary widely between species, and lumber prices fluctuate over time.
- Size and complexity: Larger tables require more material and labor.
- Construction details: Joinery methods, base design, and custom features all influence cost.
- Material preparation: Lumber is typically purchased by volume (measured in board feet) and arrives “in the rough,” meaning it must be flattened, squared, and milled before construction begins.
Because each table is built to order, pricing reflects the craftsmanship, material selection, and level of customization involved.
Final Thoughts on Designing a Custom Dining or Farm Table
A custom dining table is more than furniture — it becomes the center of gatherings, meals, and shared experiences. Understanding size guidelines, wood options, and pricing factors helps ensure the finished piece aligns with both your vision and practical needs.
If you’re considering commissioning a handmade dining table or farmhouse table, starting with these core questions will help guide the design process toward a piece that is both functional and enduring.